Effect of thermal bridges on transmission loads and thermal resistance of building walls under dynamic conditions

Sami A. Al-Sanea and M.F. Zedan

Applied Energy, 2012, vol. 98, issue C, 584-593

Abstract: Mortar joints which cut across insulation layers in building walls act as thermal bridges that increase transmission loads and reduce wall thermal resistance (R-value). A computer model based on the finite-volume method, which has been previously validated, is used to quantify effects of mortar joints height (Hmj) on thermal performance of building walls under two-dimensional steady-periodic conditions using the climatic data of Riyadh. Results show that for a typical wall with insulation thickness of 75mm, mortar joints with Hmj=10mm (4.8% thermal bridge area) increase peak, daily, and yearly cooling and heating transmission loads by 62%, while the wall R-value decreases by 38% compared to similar wall with no mortar joints (Hmj=0). The transmissions loads increase by 103% and the R-value decreases by 51% for Hmj=20mm (9.1% thermal bridge area). These percentages would drastically increase building air-conditioning loads and energy consumption. Thermal bridges are also shown to appreciably increase the decrement factor causing higher inner surface temperature and transmission load fluctuations. It is strongly recommended that thermal bridging effects should be minimized, if not eliminated, through proper design practices and that, when unavoidably present, must be given due consideration in thermal analysis and must be accounted for.

Keywords: Thermal bridges; Mortar joints; Transmission load; R-value; Wall thermal performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912003352
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:584-593

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/bibliographic
http://www.elsevier. ... 405891/bibliographic

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.038

Access Statistics for this article

Applied Energy is currently edited by J. Yan

More articles in Applied Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().