A seasonally adjusted concentrator with modifications of absorber shape
S. C. Mullick and
S. K. Nanda
Applied Energy, 1981, vol. 9, issue 4, 257-266
Abstract:
The heat losses from concentrating solar collectors can be reduced by thermally isolating the absorber with an optimal air gap between the absorber and the glass cover. However, in reflectors attempting to attain maximum optical concentration, some of the reflected rays will escape through this gap, resulting in increased losses. A concentrator was fabricated and tested with a plane tubular absorber, the results having been reported earlier. The present paper describes a design procedure for an absorber which avoids the [`]optical' losses through the air gap. The results for the modified absorber are compared with those for the plane tubular one. The intercept factor is improved from 0·8 to 0·92. The surface area of the modified absorber is about 9 % larger than that of the plane tubular one, but the shape is such that the overall heat loss factor is much lower. As a result, the total heat loss for the modified absorber at a temperature 100° C above ambient is only 0·2 % higher than that of the plane tubular one. The improved performance curves are shown. The absorber design is also acceptable from the point of view of strengths of the components involved.
Date: 1981
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