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Sibling spillovers in rural China: A story of sisters

Cynthia Bansak, Xuan Jiang and Guanyi Yang

China Economic Review, 2022, vol. 76, issue C

Abstract: We study sibling spillover effects on the school performance of the elder sibling from the younger sibling using data on multi-children households in rural China. Using a cumulative measure of expected lawful years in school as an instrumental variable, we find a significant increase in school test scores for Chinese language of elder siblings for every year of schooling of the younger sibling. The strongest spillover effects occur when the younger sibling is a girl. Such increases in test scores come from a more intense academic atmosphere within a household when both children enroll in school and are not attributed to differential parental education investments or time inputs. Our findings suggest that policies promoting girls’ education, pre-elementary school age education programs, and after school public resources can have multiplier effects through sibling spillovers.

Keywords: Human capital; Peer effect; Sibling spillover; Rural China; Sisters; Girls; School enrollment; Intra-household allocation; Intra-household externality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C68 E24 J30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:76:y:2022:i:c:s1043951x22001316

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101873

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China Economic Review is currently edited by B.M. Fleisher, K. X. D. Huang, M.E. Lovely, Y. Wen, X. Zhang and X. Zhu

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