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Dynamic behavior analysis of a diffusive plankton model with defensive and offensive effects

Qiuyue Zhao, Shutang Liu and Xinglong Niu

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2019, vol. 129, issue C, 94-102

Abstract: This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of a diffusive plankton model with defensive and offensive effects in two cases. For the single compartment model, we first derive the sufficient conditions for the stability and Hopf bifurcation of coexisting equilibrium, which implies that the changes of defense and offense can cause oscillation of planktonic population. Then the properties of Hopf bifurcation are discussed by center manifold theorem. For the spatially extended model, we obtain the sufficient conditions for Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation. It is observed that spatial patterns put in place, under the interaction of diffusion, defense and offense. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the analytical results.

Keywords: Diffusive plankton model; Defense of phytoplankton; Offense of zooplankton; Hopf bifurcation; Turing instability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:129:y:2019:i:c:p:94-102

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.08.015

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