Stabilization of single- and multi-peak solitons in the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a trapping potential
Yunli Qiu,
Boris A. Malomed,
Dumitru Mihalache,
Xing Zhu,
Xi Peng and
Yingji He
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2020, vol. 140, issue C
Abstract:
We address the existence and stability of localized modes in the framework of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (FNSE) with the focusing cubic or focusing-defocusing cubic-quintic nonlinearity and a confining harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential. Approximate analytical solutions are obtained in the form of Hermite-Gauss modes. The linear stability analysis and direct simulations reveal that, under the action of the cubic self-focusing, the single-peak ground state and the dipole mode are stabilized by the HO potential at values of the Lévy index (the fractionality degree) α ≤ 1, which lead to the critical or supercritical collapse in free space. In addition to that, the inclusion of the quintic self-defocusing provides stabilization of higher-order modes, with the number of local peaks up to seven, at least.
Keywords: Fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Lévy index; Soliton; Harmonic-oscillator potential (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:140:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920306184
DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110222
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