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Quasi-FM Waveform Using Chaotic Oscillator for Joint Radar and Communication Systems

Chandra S. Pappu and Thomas L. Carroll

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2021, vol. 152, issue C

Abstract: The authors propose a novel signal design for generating wideband quasi-Frequency Modulated (FM) waveforms using chaotic systems. The receiver is based on a self synchronizing chaotic system, making for fast synchronization that is robust to timing errors or Doppler shifts. The chaotic oscillator has fast and slow time scales, and the slow oscillating part of the chaotic system is used to sweep the fast oscillating part thereby generating a modulated waveform that changes its frequency as a function of time. The potentials of these waveforms are demonstrated for joint radar-communication (RadComm) systems. Using the same nonlinear system a chaos frequency shift keying (CFSK) approach is utilized to encode the digital information. To decode the information, a drive-response synchronization scheme is utilized. Results indicate that our proposed signal design closely matches the bit-error rate (BER) of theoretical noncoherent frequency shift keying (FSK) while having good radar imaging capabilities.

Keywords: chaos; quasi-FM waveforms; joint radar-communication systems; chaotic frequency shift keying; high-resolution imaging (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:152:y:2021:i:c:s0960077921008031

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111449

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