The bound states of pure-quartic solitons
Jiaxin Dai,
Jiali Zeng,
Wei Hu and
Daquan Lu
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2022, vol. 165, issue P2
Abstract:
In this paper, we quantitatively study the equilibrium bound state and the oscillating bound state of pure-quartic solitons (PQSs). Based on the Lagrangian of the system, we obtain the analytic expression of the effective interaction potential, which makes it convenient to predict the critical separation between the interacting PQSs in the equilibrium bound state. Furthermore, we study the oscillation period of PQSs in the oscillating bound state by making an analogy between the evolution of PQS pair and the motion of the Newtonian particle in a potential well. The effective mass and the effective force are derived, and thereby the semianalytic expression of the oscillation period is obtained. The results are useful for gaining a physical insight into the evolution of the interacting PQSs in the two types of bound states.
Keywords: Pure-quartic solitons; Bound states; Variational approach; Soliton interaction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:165:y:2022:i:p2:s0960077922010463
DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112867
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