The thermodynamic efficiency of the Lorenz system

Álvaro G. López, Fernando Benito, Juan Sabuco and Alfonso Delgado-Bonal

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2023, vol. 172, issue C

Abstract: We study the thermodynamic efficiency of the Malkus–Lorenz waterwheel. For this purpose, we derive an exact analytical formula that describes the efficiency of this dissipative structure as a function of the phase space variables and the constant parameters of the dynamical system. We show that, generally, as the machine is progressively driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium by increasing its uptake of matter from the environment, it also tends to increase its efficiency. However, sudden drops in the efficiency are found at critical bifurcation points leading to chaotic dynamics. We relate these discontinuous crises in the efficiency to a reduction of the attractor’s average value projected along the phase space dimensions that contribute to the rate of entropy generation in the system. In this manner, we provide a thermodynamic criterion that, presumably, governs the evolution of far-from-equilibrium dissipative systems towards their self-assembly and synchronization into increasingly complex networks and structures.

Keywords: Self-oscillation; Lorenz system; Thermodynamic efficiency; Far-from equilibrium systems; Nonlinear dynamics; Complexity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:172:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923004228

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113521

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