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Patterning by dynamically unstable spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensates

Yunjia Zhai and Yongping Zhang

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2023, vol. 174, issue C

Abstract: In a two-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate, we demonstrate Rashba spin–orbit coupling can always introduce dynamical instability into specific zero-quasimomentum states in all parameter regimes. During the evolution of the zero-quasimomentum states, such spin–orbit-coupling-induced instability can fragment the states and lead to a dynamically patterning process. The features of formed patterns are identified from the symmetries of the Bogoliubov–de Gennes Hamiltonian. We show that spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensates provide an interesting platform for the investigation of pattern formations.

Keywords: Bose–Einstein condensates; Spin–orbit coupling; Dynamical instability; Pattern formation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:174:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923007361

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113835

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