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Entropy evolution at generic power-law edge of chaos

Constantino Tsallis, Ernesto P. Borges and Angel R. Plastino

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2023, vol. 174, issue C

Abstract: For strongly chaotic classical systems, a basic statistical–mechanical connection is provided by the averaged Pesin-like identity (the production rate of the Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy SBG=−∑i=1Wpilnpi equals the sum of the positive Lyapunov exponents). In contrast, at a generic edge of chaos (vanishing maximal Lyapunov exponent) we have a subexponential divergence with time of initially close orbits. This typically occurs in complex natural, artificial and social systems and, for a wide class of them, the appropriate entropy is the nonadditive one Sqe=1−∑i=1Wpiqeqe−1(S1=SBG) with qe≤1. For such weakly chaotic systems, power-law divergences emerge involving a set of microscopic indices {qk}’s and the associated generalized Lyapunov coefficients. We establish the connection between these quantities and (qe,Kqe), where Kqe is the Sqe entropy production rate.

Keywords: Weak chaos; Entropy evolution; Non-additive entropies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:174:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923007567

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113855

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