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N-soliton asymptotic analysis on a higher-order modified Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation in nonlinear optics

Hong-Wen Shan, Bo Tian, Xiao-Tian Gao, Chun-Hui Feng and Hao-Dong Liu

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2025, vol. 201, issue P1

Abstract: The study of nonlinear optics plays a certain role in the laser technology, spectroscopy, and material structure analysis. A higher-order modified Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation, which describes the propagation and interaction of the pulses in nonlinear optics, is investigated in this paper. We derive the N-fold binary Darboux transformation of the higher-order modified Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation, where N is a positive integer. For that equation under zero boundary conditions, we construct the N-soliton solutions via the obtained N-fold binary Darboux transformation and perform the asymptotic analysis on the obtained N-soliton solutions. Before and after each interaction, the N solitons pass through each other without any change in shape or velocity, while only encounter the phase shifts. Taking N=2 and N=3 as two examples, we graphically illustrate the 2 and 3 interacting solitons through the 3D plots and characteristic lines, which align with our asymptotic-analysis results. Our analysis, which still needs to be confirmed by the relevant numerical simulation and experiments, might offer some explanations for the complex and variable natural mechanisms in nonlinear optics.

Keywords: Nonlinear optics; Higher-order modified Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation; Binary Darboux transformation; Soliton interaction; Asymptotic analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:201:y:2025:i:p1:s0960077925012123

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2025.117199

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