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Existence of limit cycles in a three level trophic chain with Lotka–Volterra and Holling type II functional responses

Víctor Castellanos and Ramón E. Chan-López

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2017, vol. 95, issue C, 157-167

Abstract: In this paper we analyze a three level trophic chain model, considering a logistic growth for the lowest trophic level, a Lotka–Volterra and Holling type II functional responses for predators in the middle and in the cusp in the chain, respectively. The differential system is based on the Leslie–Gower scheme. We establish conditions on the parameters that guarantee the coexistence of populations in the habitat. We find that an Andronov–Hopf bifurcation takes place. The first Lyapunov coefficient is computed explicitly and we show the existence of a stable limit cycle. Numerically, we observe a strange attractor and there exist evidence of the model to exhibit chaotic dynamics.

Keywords: Food chain; Leslie–Gower scheme; Stability; Andronov–Hopf bifurcation; First Lyapunov coefficient (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:95:y:2017:i:c:p:157-167

DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2016.12.011

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