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Central and Eastern European economies in a Goldilocks age: A model of labor market institutional choice

Maciej J. Grodzicki and Michał Możdżeń

Economic Modelling, 2021, vol. 104, issue C

Abstract: We construct a simple model of a small, open economy with two macroeconomic variables of interest, namely, wage and employment dynamics and two institutions, namely, employment protection legislation (EPL) and minimum wage level (MW). Using stylized facts about macroeconomic performance and labor market reforms in Central Eastern European countries (CEEC) and assuming that the government wants to maximize equilibrium payroll, we can reproduce interesting labor market dynamics in these economies similar to those observed after the global financial crisis (GFC). This includes increased labor market resilience coupled with an increase in MW level and an implicitly higher EPL, with a partial reversal of a secular trend toward temporary employment. We conclude that a degree of complementarity (or at least weakened substitution) exists between worker-friendly EPL and MW policies in the peculiar economic circumstances that CEEC found themselves in the years after the GFC. We call these circumstances a Goldilocks period for the labor market.

Keywords: Labour market institutions; Export-led growth; Political choice; Open economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E12 E24 E27 E61 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:104:y:2021:i:c:s0264999321002157

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105626

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