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For worse? Financial hardships and intra-household resource allocation among Australian couples

Ferdi Botha and David Ribar

Economic Modelling, 2023, vol. 119, issue C

Abstract: This article investigates differences in husbands' and wives' experiences of financial hardships. It develops and estimates a structural collective household model of expenditures on individual-specific necessities and hardship reporting where each partner has distinct preferences and the household makes Pareto efficient decisions. Using data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey with unique questions on individual financial hardships, we examine whether differences in preferences, bargaining power, or other characteristics within households affect the distribution of hardships. Wives in our data report more financial hardships than husbands. Estimates from our structural model indicate that wives have weaker preferences than husbands for expenditures on necessary goods for themselves, but there is no evidence of differences in bargaining power. Estimates further indicate that hardships increase with the number of children and spouses' disability status and decrease with spouses’ ages and subjective financial capabilities.

Keywords: Financial hardship; Intra-household allocation; Couples; Collective model; Australia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D12 D13 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: For Worse? Financial Hardships and Intra-Household Resource Allocation among Australian Couples (2020) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:119:y:2023:i:c:s0264999322003510

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106114

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