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Does relationship lending help firms to ask for credit? European cross-country evidence

Jérémie Bertrand, Marieke Delanghe and Paul-Olivier Klein

Economic Modelling, 2023, vol. 124, issue C

Abstract: Relationship lending is well known to allow SMEs to obtain credit, however one of the most crucial obstacles for these firms is not obtaining credit but applying for credit in the first place. We explore how relationship lending impacts the demand for credit, i.e., borrower's discouragement. Using a European cross-country survey of more than 2300 firms in 2010, we show that firms that rely on relationship lending to get access to credit refrain from applying in the first place. We show that this result is due to a self-rationing mechanism: riskier firms employing relationship lending tend to be more discouraged. Instead, the use of transactional lending reduces discouragement, and this effect does not depend on firms' risk. Our results suggest that firms employing relationship lending know their own likelihood of rejection better and can decide when not to apply.

Keywords: Borrower discouragement; Lending technology; Access to credit; Relationship lending (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D25 D45 G14 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:124:y:2023:i:c:s0264999323001153

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106303

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