Employer vs government parental leave: Labour market effects
Elena Del Rey,
Maria Racionero and
José Silva
Economic Modelling, 2024, vol. 136, issue C
Abstract:
A relatively large number of firms in Australia and in the US offer employer-funded parental leave to their employees. We introduce employer-funded parental leave in a theoretical labour search and matching model. Firms choose the duration of paid parental leave offered to prospective employees. Matched firms and workers then negotiate wages through a Nash bargaining process. We show that employer-funded leave allows firms to pay lower wages. In this context, extending government-funded parental leave reduces the benefits of employer-funded leave to firms, reducing total leave duration. It also affects equilibrium wages and employment. We calibrate the model using Australian data. We show that increases in both government-funded leave duration and replacement rate can be welfare improving and, in particular, the welfare effects of government leave duration display an inverted U-shape.
Keywords: Employer-funded paid parental leave; Wages; Employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J30 J64 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Working Paper: Employer vs Government Parental Leave: Labour Market Effects (2023) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:136:y:2024:i:c:s0264999324001020
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106746
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