Subjective income risk and precautionary saving
Stefano Castaldo and
Mario Tirelli ()
Economic Modelling, 2025, vol. 143, issue C
Abstract:
While economists agree that prudent households save to hedge subjective risk in income, they still debate the relevance of precautionary saving. The main problem in estimating this saving motive is the lack of micro data on perceived income risk, preferences, trade opportunities, and its potential bias effects. In the present work we overcome this problem by exploiting a wave of the Italian Survey on Household Income and Wealth that contains unique information on households’: perceived income risk, risk aversion, patience, saving attitudes, liquidity and credit constraints. Results robustly indicate that precautionary saving is significant but low: an average of 4%–6% of households’ total net wealth. Data richness is used to produce a detailed analysis of the omission-variable bias discussed in earlier studies; both highlighting differences in signs and significance. Finally, we extend our analysis to group heterogeneity, with regard to precautionary saving of business owners and senior citizens.
Keywords: Precautionary saving; Wealth accumulation; Income risk; Preferences; Liquidity constraints; Credit constraints. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 D12 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999324003225
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
Working Paper: SUBJECTIVE INCOME RISK AND PRECAUTIONARY SAVING (2022) 
Working Paper: Subjective income risk and precautionary saving (2021) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:143:y:2025:i:c:s0264999324003225
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106965
Access Statistics for this article
Economic Modelling is currently edited by S. Hall and P. Pauly
More articles in Economic Modelling from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().