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Capital reallocation and sustainable growth with ambiguity to disaster risk

Yanming Yao and Yuan Tian

Economic Modelling, 2025, vol. 151, issue C

Abstract: We formulate a two-sector general equilibrium model that incorporates capital reallocation and ambiguity aversion to disaster risk under recursive utility. We demonstrate how capital distribution between green and brown sectors influences endogenous investment, growth rate, risk-free rate, and uncertainty premium. Moreover, we reveal that ambiguity aversion to disaster risk accelerates capital reallocation, thus explaining the rapid green transformation during the ambiguous circumstances. Furthermore, we find that although the marginal growth rate associated with capital reallocation decreases at the sectoral level, it increases at the aggregate level, implying that capital reallocation contributes to sustainable growth. Our findings also reveal that the disaster uncertainty premium, comprising disaster risk premium and ambiguity premium, is additive even though the utility is not.

Keywords: Disaster risk; Ambiguity; Capital reallocation; Sustainable growth; Recursive utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 D81 E20 G11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:151:y:2025:i:c:s0264999325001312

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107136

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