EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

The effect of uncertainty on output: Instruments, identification, and the role of investment

Michael Ryan and Mark J. Holmes

Economic Modelling, 2025, vol. 152, issue C

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of uncertainty shocks on output in New Zealand between 1985Q2 and 2018Q4 using the Internal and External Instrument versions of the Structural Vector Autoregression model. While the existing literature has relied almost exclusively on the External Instrument approach, this method requires the invertibility of the uncertainty shock, whereas the Internal Instrument approach does not. We formally test for, and reject, invertibility in our application, reflecting that uncertainty frequently arises from concerns about future policy or economic fundamentals. As the two instrumental variable models produce quantitatively different impulse responses for output, we empirically illustrate the importance of testing for invertibility and using the results to guide model selection. We also find that the effects of uncertainty shocks on New Zealand’s output are larger than previously documented — with investment a key transmission channel — suggesting that counter-cyclical policy may need to respond more aggressively to uncertainty-driven downturns.

Keywords: External instrument SVAR; Proxy SVAR; Internal instrument SVAR; Uncertainty; New Zealand economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 D80 E32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999325002895
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:152:y:2025:i:c:s0264999325002895

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107294

Access Statistics for this article

Economic Modelling is currently edited by S. Hall and P. Pauly

More articles in Economic Modelling from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().

 
Page updated 2025-10-07
Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:152:y:2025:i:c:s0264999325002895