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Asset arbitrage and the price of oil

Vipin Arora () and Rodney Tyers

Economic Modelling, 2012, vol. 29, issue 2, 142-150

Abstract: It is commonly understood that macroeconomic shocks influence commodity prices and that one channel for this is the link between interest rates, expected future asset returns and stock-holding. In this paper the link is extended to the petroleum market with the recognition that recorded stocks of oil comprise a small share of annual demand and that the parallel with storable commodities is the decision to produce the oil in the first place, as opposed to holding it in the ground as reserve. Oil reserves are then a key asset in producing countries, which is arbitraged against financial assets. Thus, when the yield on financial assets falls, retaining oil reserves becomes more attractive to producing countries, which then have less incentive to accommodate demand rises, and so the oil price rises. This perspective on oil pricing is modeled in a dynamic multi-region general equilibrium framework in which regional households manage portfolios of assets that include oil reserves. When the model is calibrated to match observed data over two decades, simulation results indicate that asset arbitrage made a large contribution to the high pre-GFC oil price.

Keywords: Oil price; Arbitrage; Two regions; Dynamic model; Endogenous; Interest rates (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E37 F47 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Arbitrage and the Price of Oil (2011) Downloads
Working Paper: Asset Arbitrage and the Price of Oil (2011) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:29:y:2012:i:2:p:142-150

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2011.08.022

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