Unidimensional and multidimensional fuzzy poverty measures: New approach
Besma Belhadj and
Mohamed Limam
Economic Modelling, 2012, vol. 29, issue 4, 995-1002
Abstract:
the analysis of deprivation is usually seen as a unidimensional condition. However, recently it is considered to be a multidimensional one. A useful tool for such analysis is to view deprivation as a degree providing a quantitative expression to its intensity for individuals. Such fuzzy conceptualisation has been widely adopted in poverty and deprivation research. This paper aims to further develop and refine this strand of research. First, we re-examine two aspects introduced by the use of fuzzy measures, as opposed to conventional poor/non-poor dichotomous measures, namely the choice of membership functions and the rules to manipulate, resulting fuzzy sets. Secondly, we propose fuzzy monetary and non-monetary measures with the membership functions of poor and non-poor. An application based on individual well-being data from Tunisian households in 1990 is presented to illustrate use of one of the proposed concept.
Keywords: Unidimensional poverty; Multidimensional poverty; Poverty line; Membership function of poor; Membership function of non-poor; Fuzzy set operators (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C00 D81 I32 P46 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (26)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:29:y:2012:i:4:p:995-1002
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.009
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