Structural change in the Australian electricity industry during the 1990s and the effect on household income distribution: A macro–micro approach
George Verikios and
Xiao-guang Zhang
Economic Modelling, 2013, vol. 32, issue C, 564-575
Abstract:
The Australian electricity industry experienced significant structural change during the 1990s mainly as a result of microeconomic reform. We analyse the effects of the structural change on the distribution of household income using a macro–micro approach. Our work shows that, nationwide, all income deciles experience higher real incomes in the order of 2%. Our results show that a previously state-owned monopoly industry can experience significant structural change while generating significant improvements in household real income without leading to significantly adverse impacts on national or regional income inequality. It suggests that policy makers in advanced economies should seriously consider such reforms given that they may generate large economic benefits with rather small economic costs.
Keywords: Computable general equilibrium; Electricity; Household income distribution; Microeconomic reform (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C68 C69 D31 L94 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:32:y:2013:i:c:p:564-575
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.004
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