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How best to measure discretionary fiscal policy? Assessing its impact on private spending

Luca Agnello (), Davide Furceri and Ricardo Sousa

Economic Modelling, 2013, vol. 34, issue C, 15-24

Abstract: We develop a novel empirical approach to assess the effect of discretionary fiscal policy on private spending consisting of three stages: 1) extract the discretionary component of fiscal policy by estimating a fiscal policy rule; 2) use the residuals of the first-stage regression to investigate the existence of crowding-in and/or crowding-out effects both in the short and the medium term; and 3) condition the response of private spending on a set of country characteristics. We find that an expansion in discretionary fiscal policy boosts growth in the short term, but is detrimental in the medium term. In addition, the empirical findings suggest that the effect of discretionary fiscal policy on private spending varies across regions and income groups, and depends on countries' economic characteristics such as the level of economic development, trade openness, government and country size.

Keywords: Discretionary fiscal policy; Private spending; Crowding-in; Crowding-out effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E0 E6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:34:y:2013:i:c:p:15-24

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.10.020

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