Panel LM unit root tests with level and trend shifts

Junsoo Lee () and Margie Tieslau

Economic Modelling, 2019, vol. 80, issue C, 1-10

Abstract: This paper considers a Lagrange multiplier (LM) based panel unit root test that allows for heterogeneous structural breaks in both the intercepts and slopes of a series. We note that many popular time series variables are likely to exhibit changing means and/or trends over time. Given that the usual tests will depend on the nuisance parameters indicating the locations of the trend breaks, we adopt a transformation procedure that makes our new panel unit root tests invariant to the nuisance parameters. To illustrate the importance of the power gain provided by our test, we examine the convergence hypothesis using relative ratios of per capita health care expenditures in 20 OECD countries. Our results provide evidence that the convergence hypothesis is supported.

Keywords: Panel unit root tests; LM test; Structural breaks; Trend breaks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C15 C22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:80:y:2019:i:c:p:1-10

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.11.001

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