Economies of scope and scale in the Norwegian electricity industry
Ørjan Mydland,
Subal Kumbhakar,
Gudbrand Lien,
Roar Amundsveen and
Hilde Marit Kvile
Economic Modelling, 2020, vol. 88, issue C, 39-46
Abstract:
An important issue for multi-product firms to consider is economies of scope, i.e., whether there is any benefit from producing two or more products, or whether specializing in producing only one product would be less costly. We examined the economies of scope for Norwegian electricity companies because policy makers have decided to force companies that both generates and distributes electricity to split their operations into two companies, one engaged in generation only and the other in distribution only. We set out to test the validity of the policy makers decision on unbundling generation and distribution. Using data from Norwegian electricity companies for the period 2004–2014, we found evidence of economies of scope, meaning that policy makers’ insistence on separating generation and distribution companies will have increased costs. We also found evidence of economies of scale, meaning that there are cost savings in expanding outputs. Our findings provide important information to consider in future policy decisions in the Norwegian electricity industry, probably with implications for other countries.
Keywords: Cost function; Economies of scope; Economies of scale; Flexible technology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D30 D42 L51 L94 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:88:y:2020:i:c:p:39-46
DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.008
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