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Does R&D intensity matter in the executive risk incentives and firm risk relationship?

Hussein Abdoh and Yu Liu

Economic Modelling, 2021, vol. 96, issue C, 13-24

Abstract: Executive risk incentives are widely used to encourage risk-taking in all kinds of firms, especially in research and development (R&D)-intensive firms. Executive risk incentives are commonly measured as the sensitivity of executive equity portfolios to stock return volatility (Vega). Previous studies have established a positive relationship between Vega and various firm risk measures, whereas the impact of R&D on this relationship remains unknown. Using an updated dataset of S&P listed firms from 1993 to 2017, we examine whether and how the relationship between Vega and firm risk varies with R&D investments. We find that a higher Vega encourages executives to take increased total risk in R&D-intensive firms. Specifically, a higher Vega encourages executives to increase total risk by undertaking R&D projects characterized by systematic rather than idiosyncratic risk, while higher systematic risk is associated with lower firm values and higher financing costs. In sum, this study sheds light on a previously unexplored dark side of executive risk incentives in R&D-intensive firms.

Keywords: Executive risk incentives; Vega; R&D; Firm risk; Systematic risk; Idiosyncratic risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D40 G30 G31 J33 M12 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:96:y:2021:i:c:p:13-24

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.12.025

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