Overeducation in developing economies: How can we test for it, and what does it mean?
Aashish Mehta,
Jesus Felipe (),
Pilipinas Quising and
Sheila Camingue
Economics of Education Review, 2011, vol. 30, issue 6, 1334-1347
Abstract:
A worker is said to be overeducated if he/she has acquired more education than is required to perform his/her job. In the absence of data measuring the number of years of schooling required to perform particular jobs, we propose a new approach to testing for overeducation. Overeducation is confirmed if we observe that education levels rose in jobs that offer very low returns to education and that underwent little technological change. Using labor force surveys from four developing countries, we find evidence of overeducation in unskilled jobs in the Philippines, mild evidence in Mexico, and little evidence in India and Thailand. We show that a job's mean and modal years of schooling are poor proxies for required education. We also show that overeducation sometimes increases within unskilled jobs, even while a growing share of educated workers enter skilled jobs. This may be because the quality of education segments the labor market.
Keywords: Returns to education; Human capital; Economic development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 J24 J33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:30:y:2011:i:6:p:1334-1347
DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.06.004
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