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Are returns to education on the decline in Venezuela and does Mission Sucre have a role to play?

Naihobe Gonzalez and Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

Economics of Education Review, 2011, vol. 30, issue 6, 1348-1369

Abstract: Anecdotal evidence points to a falling standard of living for the educated in Venezuela. During this same period, President Hugo Chávez implemented several education reforms. We focus on a major university education reform known as Mission Sucre and its potential impact on returns to university education. First, we show that returns to education decreased significantly in Venezuela from 2002 to 2008. Subsequently, we explore the impact of the program on non-program participants and provide evidence that a substantial part of the falling returns at the tertiary level can be linked to Mission Sucre. Our results suggest that the reform created a negative externality on students who did not participate in the program, leading to a 2.7 percentage point decline in returns to university education for non-Mission Sucre students in the 23–28 age cohort.

Keywords: Human capital; Economic impact; Rate of return; Educational economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 J2 J24 J38 O12 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Working Paper: Are Returns to Education on the Decline in Venezuela and Does Mission Sucre Have a Role to Play? (2009) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:30:y:2011:i:6:p:1348-1369

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.07.007

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