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Potential for significant reductions in dropout rates: Analysis of an entire 3rd grade state cohort

Dorothyjean Cratty

Economics of Education Review, 2012, vol. 31, issue 5, 644-662

Abstract: Nineteen percent of 1997–98 North Carolina 3rd graders were observed to drop out of high school. A series of logits predict probabilities of dropping out on determinants such as math and reading test scores, absenteeism, suspension, and retention, at the following grade levels: 3rd, 5th, 8th, and 9th. The same cohort and variables are used to estimate benefits to the 15,737 students admitted to a special program ostensibly for academically and intellectually gifted children. I estimate the probability of admission for schoolmates with similar ability in math and reading to be substantially higher for those from upper income households. Finally, I conclude that extending similar resources to an equal number of high-risk students, as determined by their 3rd grade predicted probabilities, would lead to a 25% reduction in the total cohort dropout rate, and that even dividing existing resources between the two groups could cut dropout rates by half that.

Keywords: Educational economics; Human capital; Resource allocation; State and federal aid (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C81 H52 H57 I21 I24 I28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:31:y:2012:i:5:p:644-662

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.04.001

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