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The spatial geography of teacher labor markets: Evidence from a developing country

Miguel Jaramillo

Economics of Education Review, 2012, vol. 31, issue 6, 984-995

Abstract: An unequal distribution of teacher quality is a problem underlying the unequal distribution of educational outcomes in developing countries. However, we know little about how the labor market produces such a distribution. Using data from two regions in Peru, we investigate whether there is a national teacher market or smaller regional markets. We estimate discrete-choice multinomial models to identify variables (including teacher characteristics, institutional features and geographical factors) associated with the location of teachers in the first jobs of their careers. Results indicate that teacher markets are regional in scope. Being born in a certain province (sub-area of a region) substantially increases the probability of having a first teaching position in that same province. We also find evidence that the geographic mobility of teachers is quite limited. Results suggest that policies to strengthen teacher educational systems and reduce inequities should focus on the regional level.

Keywords: Education economics; Teacher labor markets; Geography (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C25 I21 J45 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:31:y:2012:i:6:p:984-995

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.07.005

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