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Oil discoveries and education provision in the Postbellum South

Stephan Maurer

Economics of Education Review, 2019, vol. 73, issue C

Abstract: This paper studies the effect of oil wealth on the provision of education in the early 20th century United States. Using information on the location and discovery of major oil fields, I find that oil wealth increased local revenue and education spending. However, population increased, and as consequence, schooling quality did not improve across the board. Nominal teacher wages increased, and oil-rich counties were more likely to participate in the Rosenwald school building program for blacks. However, neither student-teacher ratios nor school attendance rates improved in the wake of oil discoveries.

Keywords: Oil; Education; Race; Rosenwald; Local public finances; Resource booms; Teachers (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H4 I2 N3 Q3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:73:y:2019:i:c:s0272775718307817

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101925

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