Modeling farmer participation in agri-environmental nitrate pollution reducing schemes
Eirini Giovanopoulou,
Stefanos Nastis () and
Evagelos Papanagiotou
Ecological Economics, 2011, vol. 70, issue 11, 2175-2180
Abstract:
Why do farmers choose to participate in agri-environmental programmes and how do they choose the amount of land they allocate to such programmes? This paper examines the determinant factors influencing farmers' adoption of the EU-financed agri-environmental Nitrate Reduction Programme (NRP) in Greece and the extent of the programme's adoption, in terms of land allocation. The decision to adopt the NRP is modeled as a two-step procedure. First, farmers decide whether to participate in the agri-environmental programme and second, the extent of participation is determined. We employ Heckman's self-selection bias correction model to derive unbiased estimates. Based on farm level data, we develop the profile of farmers who choose to adopt the agri-environmental programme and the characteristics of their farms. The results of the analysis provide valuable policy insights decomposed into the main factors determining first, the adoption of the agri-environmental programme and second, the extent of adoption. By decomposing the determining factors, policy makers can employ this information to design effective agri-environmental programmes, desirable to farmers and more targeted towards specific environmental and agricultural development goals.
Keywords: Nitrate; Reduction; Programme; Adoption; Agri-environmental; programmes; Self-selection; bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (32)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:70:y:2011:i:11:p:2175-2180
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