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No pain, no gain: You should always incorporate trading costs for a bias-free evaluation of trading rule overperformance

Dan Gabriel Anghel

Economics Letters, 2022, vol. 216, issue C

Abstract: In their search for better-performing trading rules (forecasting models), traders and researchers always engage in some form of data snooping. In the current context of extensive data snooping efforts, we show that accounting for both transaction fees and liquidity costs is crucial for controlling data snooping bias. Specifically, we document that even state-of-the-art, conservative multiple testing procedures (MTPs) have significant size distortions when either is missing from the loss function that describes trading (over)performance. This result is not obvious as, in theory, MTP results should not depend on how the loss function is specified. However, empirical realities differ from theory in a way that requires traders and researchers to directly consider trading costs when looking to adequately control false discoveries.

Keywords: Trading rules; Forecasting models; Trading costs; Data snooping; Multiple testing procedures; False discoveries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C18 G11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:216:y:2022:i:c:s0165176522001720

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110584

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