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Testing hypotheses on shape and distribution of ecological response curves

Juha Heikkinen and Raisa Mäkipää

Ecological Modelling, 2010, vol. 221, issue 3, 388-399

Abstract: Niche theory with hypotheses on shape and distribution of ecological response curves is used in the studies of resource sharing of competing plant species. Predictions based on theory should be applicable when, e.g., effects of competing species on the ecological tolerances are assessed or species’ diversity along a resource gradient is evaluated. We studied the ecological response curves of competing plant species along a resource gradient in boreal forests. The study was based on nation-wide soil and vegetation data collected from 455 sample plots on boreal forests in Finland. Species response curves along a soil fertility gradient (in terms of C/N ratio) were estimated using generalized additive models. Distribution of species optima and the relationship of niche width and skewness to the location of the optimum were analyzed with new bootstrap tests. The developed tests can account for the effects of truncation observed in the response curves of several species and for the uneven distribution of observations on the gradient.

Keywords: Bootstrap test; Boreal forest; C/N ratio; Forest understorey vegetation; GAM; Generalized additive model; Niche width; Realized niche; Resource gradient; Soil nutrient gradient (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:221:y:2010:i:3:p:388-399

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.10.030

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