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Modelling and tracking the flight dynamics of flocking pigeons based on real GPS data (small flock)

Ayham Zaitouny, Thomas Stemler and Michael Small

Ecological Modelling, 2017, vol. 344, issue C, 62-72

Abstract: Improvements in our ability to collect and process real-time data from animal behaviour have lead to increasing interest in the quantitative analysis of collective motion in various species. This motion can be characterised as movement of a group of animals that interact among themselves and with the surrounding environment to preserve the cohesive form of the group. Examples of this motion include a flock of birds, a fish school and a group of deer or sheep. The problem becomes particularly challenging as the group dynamics and the individual dynamics need to be disentangled for biological analysis. Within this framework we describe a new mathematical technique that may be applied in order to understand animals group movement and behaviour. In particular, we model and track the behaviour of a small flock of pigeons and verify using real data that the dynamics of each individual are a combination of two different mechanisms (local and global).

Keywords: Animal behaviour; Animal movement; Flocking; Nonlinear model; Tracking; GPS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:344:y:2017:i:c:p:62-72

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.11.010

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