EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

How effective is large landscape-scale planning for reducing local weed infestations? A landscape-scale modelling approach

Benoît Ricci, Sandrine Petit, Charlotte Allanic, Marie Langot, Nicolas Parisey and Sylvain Poggi

Ecological Modelling, 2018, vol. 384, issue C, 221-232

Abstract: Finding efficient and environmentally sustainable methods for arable weed management is a current challenge in agroecosystems. Weed species disperse over scales larger than the field. Landscape-scale management could, therefore, reinforce field-scale strategies for innovative cropping systems. In particular, the introduction of semi-natural habitats, such as permanent meadows, which are unsuitable habitats for annual arable weeds, could potentially reduce weed densities in crops. We developed a spatially explicit, landscape-scale model of annual arable weed population dynamics including the main components of weed management at cropping system level: crop rotation, tillage regime, intensity of herbicide use and mechanical weeding. The variability of responses to these factors for different weed species functional types was considered by modelling four functional response groups. We used this model to investigate the effects of increasing the proportion of permanent meadows in the landscape and of the spatial arrangement of meadows on weed density in crops. With this model, increasing the proportion of permanent meadows significantly decreased mean seed density of weeds in crops. Furthermore, weed density in crops was found to be lower for landscapes in which the meadows were scattered, rather than clustered together in large zones. However, these spatial and landscape-scale effects were much weaker than the local effect of cropping systems. Weed density in permanent meadows was more sensitive to the proportion of meadows and to their spatial arrangement than weed density in crops, although the absolute value of weed density remained low in this unfavourable habitat.

Keywords: Virtual landscape; Population dynamics; Crops; Rotation; Tillage; Herbicides (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380018302345
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:384:y:2018:i:c:p:221-232

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.06.029

Access Statistics for this article

Ecological Modelling is currently edited by Brian D. Fath

More articles in Ecological Modelling from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:384:y:2018:i:c:p:221-232