The role of parasitoids in a nursery-pollinator system: A population dynamics model
Luciano Stucchi,
Luis Giménez-Benavides and
Javier Galeano
Ecological Modelling, 2019, vol. 396, issue C, 50-58
Abstract:
A nursery pollinator system comprises a plant and an insect pollinator which uses the reproductive structures of the plant to guard its eggs and serve it as food for the larvae. This kind of systems usually includes a third party, one or more species of parasitoids, that inject their eggs inside the larvae of the pollinating-seed predator to feed on them from the inside out. Here we build a model based on differential equations that replicates this system, first by showing the dual role of the pollinating-seed predator, which behaves both as a mutualist and as antagonist for the plant. We show that the system is more stable with the presence of the parasitoids; the stationary solutions with them significantly favor the plant population size with minor effects for the population of the pollinating-seed predator. By modeling both sexes of the nursery pollinator separately, we also highlight the role that male adults can have to compensate the costs and benefits of the interaction with plants, and thus to contribute to the stability of such mutualisms.
Keywords: Population dynamics; Ecological model; Silene-Hadena system; Nursery pollination; Parasitoids (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380019300250
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:396:y:2019:i:c:p:50-58
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.01.011
Access Statistics for this article
Ecological Modelling is currently edited by Brian D. Fath
More articles in Ecological Modelling from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().