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Modelling peatland development in high-boreal Quebec, Canada, with DigiBog_Boreal

Jorge A. Ramirez, Nadav Peleg, Andy J. Baird, Dylan M. Young, Paul J. Morris, Marie Larocque and Michelle Garneau

Ecological Modelling, 2023, vol. 478, issue C

Abstract: DigiBog is a numerical model that simulates peat accumulation in temperate peatlands. Here, we modify DigiBog for boreal peatlands (DigiBog_Boreal) by accounting for snow cover, short growing seasons and groundwater exchanges between the peat and the aquifer. DigiBog_Boreal is then used to replicate ∼6500 years of peat accumulation at two high boreal latitude peatlands in Quebec, Canada. DigiBog_Boreal was driven with a weather generator and climate models, while peat cores from the sites were used to develop initial conditions and calibrate DigiBog_Boreal. Our results demonstrate that DigiBog_Boreal can replicate well peat thickness and age-depth profiles but cannot produce long-term fluctuations in water-table depths. Here, a possible explanation for DigiBog_Boreal's underperformance is the stability in the climatic drivers and less likely the new model developments. The results also indicate that peat decomposition and accumulation in DigiBog_Boreal are sensitive to water stored on the peat surface.

Keywords: Peatland; DigiBog model; High boreal latitudes; Ecohydrology; Holocene; Carbon dynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:478:y:2023:i:c:s0304380023000261

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110298

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