A semi-parametric Bayesian approach to the instrumental variable problem
Timothy Conley,
Christian Hansen,
Robert E. McCulloch and
Peter Rossi ()
Journal of Econometrics, 2008, vol. 144, issue 1, 276-305
Abstract:
We develop a Bayesian semi-parametric approach to the instrumental variable problem. We assume linear structural and reduced form equations, but model the error distributions non-parametrically. A Dirichlet process prior is used for the joint distribution of structural and instrumental variable equations errors. Our implementation of the Dirichlet process prior uses a normal distribution as a base model. It can therefore be interpreted as modeling the unknown joint distribution with a mixture of normal distributions with a variable number of mixture components. We demonstrate that this procedure is both feasible and sensible using actual and simulated data. Sampling experiments compare inferences from the non-parametric Bayesian procedure with those based on procedures from the recent literature on weak instrument asymptotics. When errors are non-normal, our procedure is more efficient than standard Bayesian or classical methods.
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:144:y:2008:i:1:p:276-305
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