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Bayesian averaging, prediction and nonnested model selection

Han Hong and Bruce Preston

Journal of Econometrics, 2012, vol. 167, issue 2, 358-369

Abstract: This paper studies the asymptotic relationship between Bayesian model averaging and post-selection frequentist predictors in both nested and nonnested models. We derive conditions under which their difference is of a smaller order of magnitude than the inverse of the square root of the sample size in large samples. This result depends crucially on the relation between posterior odds and frequentist model selection criteria. Weak conditions are given under which consistent model selection is feasible, regardless of whether models are nested or nonnested and regardless of whether models are correctly specified or not, in the sense that they select the best model with the least number of parameters with probability converging to 1. Under these conditions, Bayesian posterior odds and BICs are consistent for selecting among nested models, but are not consistent for selecting among nonnested models and possibly overlapping models. These findings have important bearing for applied researchers who are frequent users of model selection tools for empirical investigation of model predictions.

Keywords: Model selection criteria; Nonnested; Posterior odds; BIC (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 C52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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Working Paper: Bayesian Averaging, Prediction and Nonnested Model Selection (2008) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:167:y:2012:i:2:p:358-369

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2011.09.021

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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