Limit theory for panel data models with cross sectional dependence and sequential exogeneity

Guido Kuersteiner and Ingmar Prucha

Journal of Econometrics, 2013, vol. 174, issue 2, 107-126

Abstract: The paper derives a general Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and asymptotic distributions for sample moments related to panel data models with large n. The results allow for the data to be cross sectionally dependent, while at the same time allowing the regressors to be only sequentially rather than strictly exogenous. The setup is sufficiently general to accommodate situations where cross sectional dependence stems from spatial interactions and/or from the presence of common factors. The latter leads to the need for random norming. The limit theorem for sample moments is derived by showing that the moment conditions can be recast such that a martingale difference array central limit theorem can be applied. We prove such a central limit theorem by first extending results for stable convergence in Hall and Heyde (1980) to non-nested martingale arrays relevant for our applications. We illustrate our result by establishing a generalized estimation theory for GMM estimators of a fixed effect panel model without imposing i.i.d. or strict exogeneity conditions. We also discuss a class of Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimators that can be analyzed using our CLT.

Keywords: Cross-sectional dependence; Spatial martingale difference sequence; Central limit theorem; Spatial; Panel; GMM; MLE; Multinomial choice; Social interaction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (33)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:174:y:2013:i:2:p:107-126

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2013.02.004

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