The factor analytical approach in near unit root interactive effects panels
Milda Norkutė and
Joakim Westerlund
Journal of Econometrics, 2021, vol. 221, issue 2, 569-590
Abstract:
In a recent study, Bai (2013) proposes a new factor analytical (FA) method for estimation of stationary dynamic panel data models with fixed effects. Our interest in this method originates with the fact it does not require explicit demeaning of the data, a practice that is known to cause problems of bias and low power in near unit root panels. The purpose is to study the properties of FA when applied to such panels when the common component admits to a interactive effects representation, which is more general than fixed effects. It is shown that the estimator of the autoregressive parameter is consistent with a well centered asymptotic normal distribution, leading to unit root tests with maximal achievable power. In fact, FA is consistent and asymptotically normal regardless of whether the data are near unit root non-stationary or stationary. It is therefore very general and hence widely applicable.
Keywords: Factor analytical method; Interactive effects; Common factors; Local-to-unity asymptotics; Bias; Panel unit root test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 C13 C33 C36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:221:y:2021:i:2:p:569-590
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.03.017
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