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The wisdom of the crowd and prediction markets

Min Dai, Yanwei Jia and Steven Kou

Journal of Econometrics, 2021, vol. 222, issue 1, 561-578

Abstract: Thanks to digital innovation, the wisdom of the crowd, which aims at gathering information (e.g. Wikipedia) and making a prediction (e.g. using prediction markets) from a group’s aggregated inputs, has been widely appreciated. An innovative survey design, based on a Bayesian learning framework, called the Bayesian truth serum (BTS), was proposed previously to reduce the bias in the simple majority rule by asking additional survey questions. A natural question is whether we can extend the BTS framework to prediction markets (not just polls). To do so, this paper proposes two estimators, one based on a prediction market alone and the other based on both the market and a poll question. We show that both estimators are consistent within the BTS framework, under different sets of regularity conditions. Simulations are conducted to examine the convergence of different estimators. A real data set of sports betting is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of one estimator.

Keywords: Prediction markets; Public opinion polls; Information aggregation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C11 C58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:222:y:2021:i:1:p:561-578

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.016

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