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Predictive functional linear models with diverging number of semiparametric single-index interactions

Yanghui Liu, Yehua Li, Raymond J. Carroll and Naisyin Wang

Journal of Econometrics, 2022, vol. 230, issue 2, 221-239

Abstract: When predicting crop yield using both functional and multivariate predictors, the prediction performances benefit from the inclusion of the interactions between the two sets of predictors. We assume the interaction depends on a nonparametric, single-index structure of the multivariate predictor and reduce each functional predictor’s dimension using functional principal component analysis (FPCA). Allowing the number of FPCA scores to diverge to infinity, we consider a sequence of semiparametric working models with a diverging number of predictors, which are FPCA scores with estimation errors. We show that the parametric component of the model is root-n consistent and asymptotically normal, the overall prediction error is dominated by the estimation of the nonparametric interaction function, and justify a CV-based procedure to select the tuning parameters.

Keywords: Dimension reduction; Functional data analysis; Interaction; Kernel smoothing; Semiparametric (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:230:y:2022:i:2:p:221-239

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.03.010

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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