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Unequal use of social insurance benefits: The role of employers

Sarah Bana, Kelly Bedard, Maya Rossin-Slater and Jenna Stearns

Journal of Econometrics, 2023, vol. 233, issue 2, 633-660

Abstract: Disability Insurance (DI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) programs are important sources of social insurance, but there is considerable inequality in benefit take-up, and little is known about the role of firms in determining benefit use. Using administrative data from California, we find that firms that pay higher earnings premiums also have substantially higher public DI and PFL take-up rates, and that this relationship is particularly strong among the lowest-earning workers within the firm. Our results suggest that changes in firm behavior may impact social insurance use, thus reducing an important dimension of inequality in America.

Keywords: Disability Insurance; Paid family Leave; Social insurance; Firm premium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J31 J32 J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Unequal Use of Social Insurance Benefits: The Role of Employers (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Unequal Use of Social Insurance Benefits: The Role of Employers (2018) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:233:y:2023:i:2:p:633-660

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2022.02.008

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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