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On LASSO for high dimensional predictive regression

Ziwei Mei and Zhentao Shi

Journal of Econometrics, 2024, vol. 242, issue 2

Abstract: This paper examines LASSO, a widely-used L1-penalized regression method, in high dimensional linear predictive regressions, particularly when the number of potential predictors exceeds the sample size and numerous unit root regressors are present. The consistency of LASSO is contingent upon two key components: the deviation bound of the cross product of the regressors and the error term, and the restricted eigenvalue of the Gram matrix. We present new probabilistic bounds for these components, suggesting that LASSO’s rates of convergence are different from those typically observed in cross-sectional cases. When applied to a mixture of stationary, nonstationary, and cointegrated predictors, LASSO maintains its asymptotic guarantee if predictors are scale-standardized. Leveraging machine learning and macroeconomic domain expertise, LASSO demonstrates strong performance in forecasting the unemployment rate, as evidenced by its application to the FRED-MD database.

Keywords: Cointegration; Forecast; Macroeconomics; Time series; Unit root (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C53 C55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:242:y:2024:i:2:s0304407624001556

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2024.105809

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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