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Empirical risk minimization for time series: Nonparametric performance bounds for prediction

Christian Brownlees and Jordi Llorens-Terrazas

Journal of Econometrics, 2024, vol. 244, issue 1

Abstract: Empirical risk minimization is a standard principle for choosing algorithms in learning theory. In this paper we study the properties of empirical risk minimization for time series. The analysis is carried out in a general framework that covers different types of forecasting applications encountered in the literature. We are concerned with 1-step-ahead prediction of a univariate time series belonging to a class of location-scale parameter-driven processes. A class of recursive algorithms is available to forecast the time series. The algorithms are recursive in the sense that the forecast produced in a given period is a function of the lagged values of the forecast and of the time series. The relationship between the generating mechanism of the time series and the class of algorithms is not specified. Our main result establishes that the algorithm chosen by empirical risk minimization achieves asymptotically the optimal predictive performance that is attainable within the class of algorithms.

Keywords: Empirical risk minimization; Oracle inequality; Time series; Forecasting; Markov chains (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 C22 C53 C58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:244:y:2024:i:1:s0304407624001945

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2024.105849

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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