Peers, gender, and long-term depression

Corrado Giulietti, Michael Vlassopoulos and Yves Zenou

European Economic Review, 2022, vol. 144, issue C

Abstract: This study investigates whether exposure to peer depression in adolescence affects own depression in adulthood. We find a significant long-term depression peer effect for females but not for males in a sample of U.S. adolescents who are followed into adulthood. An increase of one standard deviation of the share of own-gender peers (schoolmates) who are depressed increases the probability of depression in adulthood by 2.6 percentage points for females (or 11.5% of mean depression). We also find that the peer effect is already present in the short term when girls are still in school and provide suggestive evidence for why it persists over time. In particular, we show that peer depression negatively affects the probability of college attendance and the likelihood of working, and leads to a reduction in income of adult females. Further analysis reveals that individuals from families with a lower socioeconomic background are more susceptible to peer influence, thereby suggesting that family can function as a buffer.

Keywords: Peer effects; Depression; Contagion; Gender; Family background; Adolescence; Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression (2020)
Working Paper: Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression (2020)
Working Paper: Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression (2020)
Working Paper: Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:144:y:2022:i:c:s0014292122000307

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104084

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