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Trading institutions in experimental asset markets: Theory and Evidence

Bulent Guler, Volodymyr Lugovskyy, Daniela Puzzello and Steven Tucker

European Economic Review, 2025, vol. 180, issue C

Abstract: We report the results of an experiment that examines the impact of centralized trading institutions on the formation of bubbles and crashes in laboratory asset markets. We employ three trading institutions: Call Market, Double Auction, and Tâtonnement. The results show that bubbles are significantly smaller in uniform-price institutions than in Double Auction. We reproduce this and other critical patterns of the data by calibrating a parsimonious model with heterogeneous agents with different levels of sophistication, featuring fundamental and myopic traders. The model matches untargeted data moments and produces larger bubbles under Double Auction, consistent with the experimental data. This is because multiple trades occur within a period under this institution, amplifying the impact of myopic traders with a positive bias on transaction prices.

Keywords: Experimental asset markets; Bubbles; Traders’ heterogeneity; Trading institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C90 C91 D03 G02 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:180:y:2025:i:c:s0014292125001989

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105148

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