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The importance of government commitment in attracting firms: A dynamic analysis of tax competition in an agglomeration economy

Hayato Kato

European Economic Review, 2015, vol. 74, issue C, 57-78

Abstract: Agglomeration tendencies of industrial firms significantly affect the nature of tax competition. This paper analyzes tax competition between two countries over an infinite time horizon in an economy with trade costs and internationally mobile industrial firms. Most of the previous studies on tax competition in the ‘new economic geography’ framework employ static models. In this study, two governments dynamically compete with each other to attract firms through their choices of taxes and subsidies. It is shown that the commitment of the governments to their policies is crucial in determining the distribution of firms in the long run. Specifically, if governments find each others׳ tax policies credible, then one country will attract all the firms when trade costs are low enough to make agglomeration forces dominant. If policies are not credible, both countries may attract an equal share of firms even when trade costs are low, as the lack of commitment by governments acts as a dispersion force.

Keywords: Economic geography; Tax competition; Differential games; Commitment; Forward-looking behavior (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F15 F22 H20 H30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:57-78

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.11.008

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